Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf
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Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf: A Manual of Marxist Philosophy
Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf is a digital version of a book written by VÃctor Afanasiev, a Soviet philosopher and academician. The book, titled Fundamentos de FilosofÃa in Spanish or Foundations of Philosophy in English, is a manual of Marxist philosophy that covers topics such as materialism, dialectics, historical materialism, and theory of knowledge. The book was first published in 1979 by Editores Mexicanos Unidos and has been translated into several languages.
The book aims to provide a clear and concise introduction to the basic principles and concepts of Marxist philosophy, as well as to show its relevance and applicability to the contemporary world. Afanasiev argues that Marxist philosophy is not a dogmatic system of abstract ideas, but a scientific method of analyzing reality and guiding practice. He also emphasizes the importance of dialectical thinking and the role of practice in the development of knowledge.
The book is divided into four parts: Part I deals with the general characteristics and problems of philosophy; Part II explains the materialist conception of nature and society; Part III discusses the dialectical method and the laws of dialectics; and Part IV examines the materialist theory of knowledge and its relation to practice. Each part consists of several chapters that present the main arguments and examples of Marxist philosophy, as well as questions and exercises for self-study.
Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf is a useful resource for anyone who wants to learn more about Marxist philosophy or to refresh their knowledge of it. It is also a valuable reference for students and teachers of philosophy, social sciences, history, and other related disciplines.In addition to presenting the main aspects of Marxist philosophy, Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf also compares and contrasts it with other philosophical currents, such as idealism, empiricism, positivism, pragmatism, existentialism, and phenomenology. Afanasiev criticizes these currents for being either metaphysical, subjective, relativist, or irrationalist, and for failing to grasp the objective laws of nature and society. He also shows how Marxist philosophy is superior to them in terms of its scientific rigor, dialectical logic, historical perspective, and revolutionary practice.
Another important feature of Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf is its analysis of the development and crisis of capitalism, as well as the prospects and challenges of socialism and communism. Afanasiev explains how capitalism is based on the exploitation of labor by capital, and how it generates contradictions that lead to economic crises, social inequalities, class struggles, wars, and environmental degradation. He also discusses how socialism and communism are the necessary and inevitable outcomes of the historical process, and how they represent a higher stage of human civilization that will overcome the alienation, oppression, and scarcity caused by capitalism.
Afanasiev Victor Fundamentos Filosofia.pdf is not only a theoretical work but also a practical guide for action. Afanasiev emphasizes the role of the working class as the revolutionary subject that can transform the world according to the principles of Marxism. He also stresses the importance of the communist party as the vanguard of the proletariat that can lead and organize the struggle for socialism and communism. He also outlines the main tasks and goals of the socialist revolution, such as the abolition of private property, the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat, the creation of a planned economy, and the building of a new culture and morality. ec8f644aee